{"id":54461,"date":"2025-10-05T08:30:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T06:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/?p=54461"},"modified":"2025-10-05T08:30:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T06:30:36","slug":"%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/?p=54461","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 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\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<sup>3<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png 720w, https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/exporttoday.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623&#8221;\u061f \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d&#8221; \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0639\u0636\u0648&#8221;. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623) \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623&#8221; (Cumulation of Origin). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221;. \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1<strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Bilateral Cumulation<\/strong><strong>) &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<br><\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; [\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644] &#8212;&gt; [\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631] &#8212;&gt; [\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b)<strong><br><br>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Diagonal Cumulation<\/strong><strong>) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<br><\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; [\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627] &#8211;\\<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -&gt; [\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631] &#8212;&gt; [\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; [\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646] &#8211;\/<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628)<strong><br><br>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>Full Cumulation<\/strong><strong>) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>[\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 1 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627] -&gt; [\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631] -&gt; [\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 3 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627] -&gt; [\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 AfCFTA \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b)<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631: \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d&#8221; \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d&#8221; \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (2004)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (Diagonal) \u0636\u0645\u0646 PEM<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (27)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 <sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td>&nbsp;\/&nbsp; \/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 (No-Drawback) <sup>3<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) <sup>3<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627 (2007)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (Diagonal) \u0636\u0645\u0646 PEM<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. <sup>11<\/sup><\/td><td>&nbsp;\/&nbsp; \/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 <sup>11<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup>12<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 (2007)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (Diagonal) \u0636\u0645\u0646 PEM<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 PEM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <sup>14<\/sup><\/td><td>&nbsp;\/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623&nbsp; <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <sup>1<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup>3<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (2007)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (Diagonal) \u0636\u0645\u0646 PEM<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 PEM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <sup>17<\/sup><\/td><td>&nbsp;\/&nbsp; \/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <sup>6<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup>3<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2021)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (Diagonal) \u0636\u0645\u0646 PEM<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 PEM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <sup>18<\/sup><\/td><td>&nbsp;\/&nbsp; \/ \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup>18<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup>3<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 <\/strong><strong>(GAFTA)<\/strong><strong> (1998)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a GAFTA (17 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) <sup>19<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup>21<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 40% (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639) <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) <sup>22<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627 <\/strong><strong>(COMESA)<\/strong><strong> (1998)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627 (21 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) <sup>19<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627 <sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 35% (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 60%) <sup>24<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) <sup>25<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(AfCFTA)<\/strong><strong> (2021)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Full Cumulation)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <sup>26<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 AfCFTA \/ \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8220;\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <sup>7<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 <sup>7<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 (2017)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Bilateral)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a <sup>19<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 MERCOSUR-Egypt <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 45% (55% \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup>29<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f&#8221;: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 PEM\u061f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f&#8221; (Approved Exporter) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EUR.1 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b.30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<sup>31<\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 10 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: 6 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: 4 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 62) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637&#8221;. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643 12%. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 6.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u00a0 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629): 6.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: 4 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a (PEM)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<sup>6<\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a (0% \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a 10.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 11.2 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/strong>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: 5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/em> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/em> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/em> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/em> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>Direct Transport<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/em> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<sup>3<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a PEM) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631) \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/em> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/em> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642&#8221;. \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 (Post-Verification)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dr-mohamed-elassy\/\"><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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[\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[362,60,149,3,1,267,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-362","category-inter-agree","category-invest","category-ecnomic","category-export","category-267","category-feature"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 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